Dark spots on the skin: causes and treatment

Madhumita Shil
Dark spots on the skin: causes and treatment - gitaayurvedic.com

Dark spots on the skin

If there are any spots on the skin, it does not look good at all. Many are desperate to fix even minor blemishes and some don't care much about skin blemishes. Small problems spiral out of control quickly due to this neglectful nature. Many diseases are difficult to cure then. If there are little or no black spots on the skin, one should be careful about it. Take necessary action.
Dark spots on the skin, also called hyperpigmentation, is a skin condition where some areas of the skin are darker than others. Dark spots can come in different shapes, sizes and colors. It is most common on the face, neck, chest, hands and backs of feet.

Causes of dark spots on the skin

Sun damage:

UV rays can increase the skin's production of melanin, which is responsible for skin color. Melanin plays an important role in how a person's skin color will look. Skin tone depends on how many melanocytes are present in the skin and how much melanin is being produced.

Mecheta:

Usually mechaeta occurs on the cheeks and in some cases may occur elsewhere. Patches of black, gray or brown spots are seen. Mecheta is predominantly female. Long-term use of regular hormonal drugs can lead to mecheta.

Skin damage:

Acne, trauma or other skin conditions can cause dark spots.

Some skin diseases:

Melasma, heat spots and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation are skin conditions that can cause dark spots.

Treatment of dark spots on the skin

There are various treatments to get rid of dark spots on the skin, including:

Sunscreen:

It is important to protect the skin from sun damage by using sunscreen.

Treatment Cream:

Treatment creams contain hydroquinone, retinoids or albumin to help reduce melanin production.

Chemical peeling of the skin:

Chemical skin peeling removes dead skin cells and helps reveal new, glowing skin.

Laser therapy:

Laser therapy targets the melanin and breaks it down.
Which treatment is best for removing dark spots on the skin depends on the cause and severity of the dark spots.

Prevention of dark spots on the skin

1. Protect skin from sun damage.
2. Use sunscreen.
3. Use an umbrella or hat if necessary.
4. When outdoors in sunlight, avoid direct sunlight.

Home remedies to remove dark spots on skin

There are also some home remedies to remove dark spots on the skin. These remedies are not guaranteed to work, but they may be helpful for some people.

Lemon juice:

Lemon juice contains vitamin C which can help reduce melanin production. You can apply lemon juice on the skin or wash your face with lemon juice.

Ginger:

Ginger has anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that can help remove dark spots on the skin. You can apply ginger on the skin or wash your face with ginger.

Honey:

Honey has anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that can help in removing dark spots on the skin. You can apply honey on the skin or wash your face with honey.

Before using these home remedies to remove dark spots on the skin, it is important to talk to your dermatologist.